Ruby vs. Sapphire: What’s the Difference and Which One Should You Choose?

Choosing between precious gemstones is a big task. The same holds true for ruby stone and sapphire. These gems are beyond beauty. They carry rich histories, deep symbolism and are the most durable gemstones on Earth. Both rubies and sapphires come from the corundum mineral family and many believe that they are the same. This blog refers to the difference between the two which one you should choose. 

Origin and Composition

Both of these gems belong to the same mineral family that is corundum. The difference comes in the elements present in their crystal lattice that gives them color. 

Ruby: Gets its rich red hue from traces of chromium.

Sapphire: Most often blue due to the presence of iron and titanium, though it can come in nearly every color except red.

Color Variations 

Ruby: Ruby color is only red. The most prized color is “pigeon blood” hue which is found only in Burma mines. Primary color of rubies is only red with secondary tones are pink, orange and purple. 

Sapphire: Sapphires come in a palette of colors from pink to green, black to colorless and even color changing varieties. Blue is the most popular sapphire color and other varieties are called fancy sapphires. 

Sapphires are never red. However in the market you will find “red sapphires”. These mimic the color of rubies but they are different from them. Orange sapphires are heat treated to get enhanced colour which makes it appear red. 

Symbolism and Meaning

Ruby: Also referred as Manik stone in Hindi it symbolizes “stone of passion”. Ruby is the stone of love, courage and vitality. In Vedic astrology Manik stone is associated with the planet Sun or Surya. If this planet is weak in your birthchart, wearing a Manikam stone ring helps you get over its ill effects. 

Sapphire: Each sapphire has its own symbolism. Blue sapphire signifies love and commitment. In Vedic astrology it is referred to as Neelam and is for the planet Saturn. Buy certified astrological sapphire for your saturn ill placement. 

Durability and Wearability

Both gemstones are incredibly tough, making them perfect for daily wear.

Mohs Hardness:
Ruby: 9
Sapphire: 9

Price and Value

Whether its Manikam ratna or sapphire, high quality determines the price. 

Ruby: Pigeon blood red ruby price is always high. It starts from INR 5,000 to INR 5 lakhs. The variation in price depends upon the color, clarity, cut and carat weight.  

Sapphire: Padparadscha sapphires are the rare sapphires that are highly expensive. The cost depends upon the intensity of the orange pinkish color. Followed by this are other sapphire varieties like Kashmir blue sapphire and Sri Lankan blue sapphires. 

When to Choose Ruby

You’re drawn to bold, fiery energy.
You want to symbolize passionate love or commitment.
You’re looking for a powerful birthstone (July).
You desire a royal red statement piece.

9. When to Choose Sapphire

You prefer a calm, elegant aesthetic.
You value wisdom, loyalty, and inner peace.
You’re born in September or want a non-traditional engagement ring.
You’re into unique colors—try a peach or teal sapphire!

Final Thoughts: Which Should You Choose?

If you are choosing gemstone for astrological purposes then you should first consult an astrologer. As per your birth chart analysis you are suggested zodiac stone. Ruby stone should be worn by Aries, Leo, Cancer, Scorpio, and Sagittarius. Each sapphire is ruled by a different planet and is favorable for different zodiac signs. 

On the contrary if you are wearing the gemstone for jewelry purpose choose as per your preference. Both the gems are adorable and have incredible color.